Search results for "Phase purity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Ein schnelles on-line trennsystem unter anwendung von helium-jet- und zentrifugentechnik

1975

Abstract A centrifuge for continuous liquid-liquid phase separation is described. It is designed for rapid solvent extraction of short-lived radioactive isotopes (half-lives in the order of seconds). The centrifuge is characterized by simple construction and operation principle, easy handling, low cost, and a minimum hold-up time of less than five seconds (phase purity 99.0–99.9%). The on-line connection to a helium-jet transport system is described. Problems concerning the transfer of activities into a liquid phase from the helium-jet at atmospheric pressure are discussed.

CentrifugeMaterials scienceAtmospheric pressureAnalytical chemistryLiquid phaseGeneral MedicineSolvent extractionPhase purityTransport systemNuclear Instruments and Methods
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A diamond (1 0 0) surface with perfect phase purity

2015

Abstract Diamond surfaces with (1 0 0) orientation and perfect phase purity regarding the coexistence of sp3 and sp2 bonding as well as near surface nitrogen implanted layers are repeatedly produced from one sample by a cycle of nitrogen implantation, etching in oxygen and wet chemical etching. Comprehensive surface studies carried out by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) involving a deconvolution of the C 1s peak into contributions of C sp3, C sp2 and C sp3(N) reveal the surface and near-surface phase and stoichiometry. It is demonstrated that efficient etching of nitrogen implanted diamond occurs by high temperature annealing in oxygen and a wet chemical treatment.

Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)technology industry and agricultureAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementDiamondengineering.materialOxygenIsotropic etchingNitrogenchemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyengineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhase purityStoichiometryChemical Physics Letters
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Mechanochemical synthesis of inorganic halide perovskites: evolution of phase-purity, morphology, and photoluminescence

2019

Dry mechanochemical ball-milling of halide precursor salts is a promising route for the synthesis of high-purity halide perovskites in a fast and solvent-free manner. However, there is a lack of information on the process mechanisms, kinetics, and possible side-effects. Here, we investigated in detail the mechanochemical synthesis of fully-inorganic CsPbBr3 by ball-milling of stoichiometric CsBr and PbBr2. Detailed structural, morphological and optical analyses reveal several beneficial and detrimental effects of milling as a function of time. Three stages are identified during the process: (i) at short milling times (t < 5 min) different ternary compounds are formed, including stoichiometr…

Morphology (linguistics)PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceKineticsHalide02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringNano-Materials Chemistry0210 nano-technologyTernary operationMaterialsStoichiometryPhase purityJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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